ʻO kahi pepa hou i loko o ka puke moʻolelo ʻepekema ʻo 'Plants' e loiloi i ka hui pū ʻana o kēia manawa ma waena o nā genebanks ma ʻEulopa. Ua kākau pū ʻia ka pepa e ke poʻo o ka CGN plant genebank, ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka European Cooperative Program for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR), a me ka coordinator mua o ka virtual European genebank initiative (AEGIS). Ua loaʻa kēia noʻonoʻo ponoʻī i kahi pepa kikoʻī me nā hopena maopopo.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma ʻEulopa
ʻO ka European Cooperative Program for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR), he hui umbrella o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ma ke kahua ʻo Plant Genetic Resources, ua hoʻomohala i nā hana hui waiwai he nui ma waena o nā genebanks ʻEulopa i nā makahiki he ʻehā i hala. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i hopena i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka hui.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia kūlana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo AEGIS (pōkole no: 'A European Genebank Integrated System') i ka makahiki 2004. ʻO AEGIS kahi hana ECPGR e manaʻo nei e mālama pono a hāʻawi i ke komo i ka germplasm kūikawā ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ia kahi waihona moʻokūʻauhau virtual nāna e hoʻokele i ka 'Europa Collection', ʻo ia hoʻi nā komo i mālama ʻia e nā lālā o AEGIS (genebanks), nāna e hoʻonohonoho a uhi i nā kumukūʻai no ka mālama lōʻihi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau komo. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia nā mea ma AEGIS e like me nā kūlana maikaʻi i ʻaelike ʻia a pono e loaʻa manuahi e like me nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.
I mea e kālailai a loiloi i ka hui like ʻana, ua kākau ʻo Theo van Hintum, ke poʻo o ka CGN plant genebank, Lorenzo Maggioni, ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka European Cooperative Program for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR), a me Johannes Engels, ka mea hoʻonohonoho mua o AEGIS. ʻO ka ʻatikala i hoʻopuka hou ʻia nei 'AEGIS, ka waihona ʻohana ʻEulopa virtual: no ke aha he manaʻo maikaʻi ia, no ke aha e hana ʻole ai a pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ai'. Hōʻike ka pepa i ka mōʻaukala o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu waiwai mea kanu (PGR) ma ʻEulopa a no ke aha ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā genebanks mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ECPGR. Ua ʻike ka poʻe kākau ʻo (1) ua hoʻopalike pinepine ʻia nā kumuwaiwai genetic i nā hōʻiliʻili he nui, ʻoiai e nalowale ana nā mea nui ʻē aʻe, (2) ke komo ʻana i nā mea, inā loaʻa ka loaʻa, ua kaupalena pinepine ʻia i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe e like me nā hoa hana i loko o ke kula, nā hoa hana, a i ʻole nā lālā o kahi pūnaewele i kaupalena ʻia, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, (3) ʻaʻole maopopo ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano hana mālama a me nā mea i mālama ʻia a haʻahaʻa pinepine paha.
No ke aha ʻaʻole hana ʻo AEGIS
ʻIke nā mea kākau ʻaʻole kūleʻa ʻo AEGIS i kēia manawa. He liʻiliʻi loa nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia waihona moʻokalaleo: 65,267 komo, ʻo ia wale nō 3.2% o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma EURISCO, ka waihona ʻEulopa no nā mea waihona genebank. ʻO ka mea nui kēia no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea hoʻoikaika kūpono no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka AEGIS a ʻike ʻole nā genebanks e hoʻokō iā lākou iho i nā kūlana maikaʻi i koi ʻia me ka ʻole o ia mau mea hoʻoikaika. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea hana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi.
Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai
ʻAʻole hiki a ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ʻo Genebanks i kekahi i kekahi inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke maopopo i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hōʻiliʻili i mālama ʻia e kā lākou hoahana genebanks. No laila, koi ʻia ka pono no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i hiki ai i nā genebanks ke lilo i AEGIS-hōʻoia. ʻO ka hopena o ia ʻōnaehana, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā genebanks i hōʻoia ʻia e AEGIS no ke kākoʻo ʻana ma nā pae ʻāina a me nā pae ʻāina, no ka mea he mau mea kōkua hilinaʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai genetic. Pono e kākoʻo ʻia e ECPGR a me nā mea hāʻawi ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i kēia pahuhopu ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki, ke hoʻololi ʻana o nā limahana, ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea pono, etc.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hōʻiliʻili ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi 'pūnaewele wehe wehe'. ʻO ke kākoʻo palekana he hana maʻamau no nā genebanks maikaʻi; hoʻouna lākou i nā laʻana o kā lākou mau mea i kahi hui genebank a i ka Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia i loko o nā hale pahu ʻeleʻele kahi i loaʻa ai i ka mea hāʻawi o nā mea. Manaʻo nā mea kākau i kahi hoʻololi iki i kēia kaʻina hana, ma ka ʻae ʻana e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā komo ʻana i loko o ka waihona genebank back-up no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili AEGIS-genebank ʻē aʻe i ka hanana i makemake ʻole ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i ka waihona waihona paʻa mua ke hāʻawi i ke komo i kēia mau komo.
Manaʻo nā mea kākau i ka makemake o ke kaiāulu genebank ʻEulopa e hana ʻoihana a hui pū. Ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika kūpono a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kūpono i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā mea hana kulekele, manaʻo nā mea kākau e hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kūpono o ka hui pū ʻana i nā genebanks ma ʻEulopa.
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