ʻO ka mea kanu mea kanu kaulana loa ma Rūsia he kukama. ʻO ka hana kukama ponoʻī e uhi i ka 90% o nā pono o ka ʻāina, a he kiʻekiʻe loa kona loaʻa kālā. ʻAʻohe moʻomeheu hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me ia. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka kukama e ka poʻe ʻoihana a me ka poʻe amateurs, no ka ʻai hou ʻana a me ka hiki ʻana.
ʻO ka laulā o nā kukama ma ka mākeke he ākea loa. ʻO ka ʻāpana kaulana loa he kukama tuberculate pōkole a waena paha, i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea a mālama ʻia. Ma ka ʻāina pale ʻia me ka mahi ʻana a puni ka makahiki, hōʻike ʻia ka nui o nā ʻāpana kukumba - parthenocarpic smooth medium-fruited a lōʻihi-fruited kukama, a me ka medium-fruited tuberculate, ʻelua parthenocarpic a me ka bee-pollinated. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kaulana ka māhele o ka parthenocarpic short tuberculate gherkin i ulu ʻia ma lalo o nā kukui artificial me nā kukui.
Loaʻa iā Syngenta ka ʻike honua i ka hana ʻana i nā hybrids kukumba a hoʻololi iā lākou i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole. ʻO kahi hui hoʻoulu ʻoihana a me ka ʻike nui i hiki ke hana i kahi ākea e komo pū ana nā ʻāpana nui āpau no ka mākeke ʻoihana a me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai like ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Syngenta e ka hāʻawi ikaika ʻana i nā ʻāpana parthenocarpic smooth long-fruited a me medium-fruited cucumber, smooth mini-cucumber (cocktail), parthenocarpic medium-fruited tuberculate cucumber a me gherkin.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, pili ka hui ʻo Syngenta i ka mākeke Lūkini me nā mea kanu e like me ke kāpeti, ka wai a me nā tōmato lepo i pale ʻia. I kēia lā, ua hoʻomaka mākou i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻolaha ākea a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu kukama ma ka ʻāpana o nā mea kanu ʻoihana e ulu ana ma Rūsia, a ke hoʻololi nei mākou i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, nā hana a me nā ʻike mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua i ka lepo home.
Ua ʻike pono nā kānaka a pau i kā mākou hybrids o parthenocarpic tuberculate gherkin-cucumber no ka ʻāina ākea - Ecole F1, Pasalimo F1, a no nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - Spino F1. ʻO ka mea mua a Syngenta ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna mau kukama hybrids maikaʻi loa no ka mākeke ʻoihana, ka hoʻonui ʻia a me ka moʻomeheu māmā. ʻO ka hybrid hua mua waena o Orchestra F1 (kiʻi ʻia ma luna), i hana ʻia no nā hale aniani aniani, ke hele nei i kēia manawa i nā hoʻokolohua mokuʻāina a hana. Manaʻo mākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna mahiʻai ʻoihana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2024. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻukama no ka mahi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna me ka lūlū ʻana ma mua o Pepeluali. ʻO Zelenets ma Orchestra F1 he 18-20 cm, kahi e kūpono ai no ka hoʻopili ʻana. He hua nui ka hybrid, me ka hoʻi mua ʻana o kahi hua.
I ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana koho i ka hana ʻana i kahi kukama hua waena no nā trellis kiʻekiʻe a me ka moʻomeheu māmā, kū i ka kukama green mottled mosaic virus (CGMMV), hāʻawi ʻo Syngenta i ka hybrid high-tech hou loa o ka Skylux F1 medium-fruited smooth. kukama. ʻO ka Skylux F1 hybrid ka mea kū'ē i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo kāna mea kanu he plastic a ikaika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 20-22 cm, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ka ʻāpana o ka kukama momona hua lōʻihi no ka moʻomeheu māmā, hāʻawi ʻo Syngenta i nā hybrids ikaika a kiʻekiʻe e kū i ka maʻi CGMMV - Viggo F1 (kiʻi hema) a me Siriana F1. ʻO ka Viggo F1 hybrid kahi mea kanu ikaika a ikaika me nā hua 30-34 cm lōʻihi. He mea kanu kanu ka Cucumber Siriana F1 me nā hua 28-32 cm a me ke kū'ē hou aku i ka maʻi maʻi New Delhi (ToLCNDV).
Ua kaulana loa ma Rūsia ka ʻāpana o parthenocarpic a i ʻole bee-pollinated medium-fruited tuberculate cucumber, kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Asian cucumber", a i ʻole "slicer".
Ma kēia ʻāpana, hāʻawi ʻo Syngenta i nā mea hana i kahi helu o nā hybrids hou loa - parthenocarpic slicer-cucumbers Mirage F1 a me Diomed F1. E hoʻomaka ana kēia mau hybrids e hoʻopaʻa inoa a hoʻāʻo i kēia makahiki. He kūpono lākou no ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna a no ka trellis haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Hybrids e nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, lōʻihi a hiki ke lawe ʻia 18-20 cm lōʻihi a me ke kaupaona ʻana he 160-200 grams. ʻO Hybrids Diomed F1 a me Mirage F1 he kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana.
Cucumber Mirage syngenta hybrid.jpg
Hoʻoulu a ulu pū ʻo Syngenta me kā mākou mea kūʻai. Aia mākou ma laila a mākaukau e hāʻawi i kekahi kākoʻo i ka hana. Ke hilinaʻi nei kā mākou hui o nā loea i ka holomua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kanu hou. Ke kohoʻana i kā mākou mau kukama, loaʻa iāʻoe nā hybrids hou loa me ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe loa i nā maʻi, e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka hua kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻoikaikaʻole.