Wahi a nā hopena o 10 mau mahina o 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā champignons i ko mākou ʻāina e 16% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka wikiwiki maikaʻi. Ma keʻano laulā, ke hōʻike nei ka ʻoihana mushroom i ka ulu maikaʻi no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani, i mau manawa ma mua o ka awelika honua. Hoʻokumu nā Champignons i ka mākeke, hoʻonohonoho kā lākou mea hana i kahi mele wikiwiki. ʻO Kursk Mushroom Rainbow, ka mea e ulu ana i kēlā me kēia hapalima o nā halo o ka ʻāina, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lako o nā halo i ka mākeke i nā mahina i hala.
ʻO ka agro-enterprise o Alexander Udodov lāua ʻo Oleg Logvinov i kūkulu ʻia "mai ka ʻōpala" kokoke i Kursk
Ka helu helu o ka holomua
Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, ua ulu aʻe nā mahiʻai mahiʻai ma mua o 110 tausani mau toni o nā champignons. ʻO ka awelika o kēlā me kēia mahina ma mua o 11 tausani tons, ʻo ia ka 1.5 tausani tons ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua. No laila ua helu ʻia ma ka puke "School of Mushroom Growing", nāna e nānā pono i nā mea e hana nei ma ka mākeke mushroom. I ka hopena o ka makahiki, ke kali nei ka ʻoihana i nā moʻolelo hou, a ʻo ka poʻe kānalua i ʻōlelo ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia i ka optimists. ʻO Champignons ka mea i hoʻomalu i ka mākeke, ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 90%. Hoʻoulu ʻia lākou e Alexander Udodov a me Oleg Logvinov's Mushroom Rainbow a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui ʻē aʻe. Aia ka lua o nā halo ʻoyster, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana, a ʻaʻole paʻa ka hua. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ma 2019, i ka wā i ulu ai nā mahiʻai mahiʻai ma mua o 6,300 tons, a ukali ʻia e ka emi ʻana o ʻelua mau makahiki. Ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 6,500 tons i manaʻo ʻia. Aia nā halo exotic ma ka mākeke ma kahi ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO kēia nā shiitake, eringi, flammulin, folitota, i hōʻiliʻili hou i ka ʻohi mua o ka enoki gula. Eia nō naʻe, he huahana niche nā exotics, ʻoiai ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka hana. Wahi a SHG wanana, 600 tons of exotic mushroom e ʻohi ʻia i kēia makahiki.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻonui ka hui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā champignons i ka mākeke ʻewalu mau manawa
Nui nā kumu no ka lanakila wikiwiki ʻana o ka mākeke e nā champignons: ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi, nā waiwai meaʻai a me nā pono culinary. Hoʻohui ka poʻe loea i nā pono olakino ma aneʻi, akā kakaikahi nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻike i kēia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai, e like me ka mea maʻamau, ka mea nui loa. Ke hoʻoholo nei e nā hale kūʻai ʻo Moscow, ua emi nā kumukūʻai no nā champignons hou i 2020 a me 2021 mai 310 a 250 rubles / kg. He mea nui kēia. I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai o nā champignons ma nā hale kūʻai o ke kapikala ma kahi o 12%, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻiʻo a me nā cereals. ʻO ke kumu o ia kulekele kumu kūʻai aloha i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe ma ka mākeke mushroom. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka nui o nā mahi ʻai mushroom. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hui liʻiliʻi ke kū i ka hoʻokūkū a haʻalele i ka mākeke. Akā ʻo nā mea pāʻani nui, e like me ka hui o Alexander Udodov a me Oleg Logvinov, ke hoʻonui nei i ka nui o ka hana.
He maikaʻi nā Champignons no ka kuke ʻana i nā kīʻaha like ʻole ma ka home a ma ka ʻāpana ʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia, palai, kālua ʻia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia, ʻai ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha, no ka laʻana i nā salads. E ʻokoʻa ka ʻono, akā i ka manawa like ka meaʻai olakino. Mai ka manaʻo o nā pono no ke kino, ua manaʻo ʻia nā champignons ʻo ia kekahi o nā halo maikaʻi loa. He huahana meaʻai ia e pili ana i nā protein, nā amino acid pono āpau, fiber (chitin), unsaturated fatty acids, trace elements, nā huaora o nā hui B, C, D, nicotinic a me nā waikawa folic, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, hao.
No laila, ʻo nā champignons hou ka meaʻai nui maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kēia ma ko mākou ʻāina, a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke ola olakino e pili ana i ka 100 g o nā halo i kanu ʻia i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Champignons a la rus
He ʻokoʻa a ākea ka honua mushroom. Aia nā hōʻailona o ka honua mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko o nā halo, akā he aupuni kūlohelohe kēia. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka helu pololei o kā lākou ʻano, e like me nā kumu like ʻole - mai hoʻokahi haneli tausani a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miliona, he mau tausani o lākou e ʻai. Akā, he iwakālua wale nō i mahi ʻia (ka mea i aʻo i ka ulu ʻana i ke ʻano) i kēia manawa.
Wahi a ka nui o ka hana honua, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū ʻia ka champignon lau ʻelua, he mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka nahele, akā ulu i nā hui nui. ʻO kēia mushroom ka mea i lanakila i ka hoʻokūkū no ka mahiʻai, kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a lawe mai i ka loaʻa kālā maikaʻi i nā mahiʻai mahiʻai.
ʻO ka mea hana nui o nā champignons ma ko mākou ʻāina ʻo ka hui Kursk "Mushroom Rainbow".
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka nā champignons e mahi ʻia ma Farani, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae like ka poʻe Italia i kēia a hōʻoia i ka pālima i kēia hihia no ko lākou ʻāina.
Eia nō naʻe, ua kākau ʻia ka mahi ʻana o nā champignons i ka waena o ke kenekulia XVII i nā quarries kokoke i Paris. Mai Farani mai, ua laha ka huahana hou ma ʻEulopa, ma Rūsia ua hoʻomaka e ulu mai ka waena o ke kenekulia XVIII. He mea kupanaha ka huaʻōlelo "champignon", i loaʻa i ke aʻa i kā mākou ʻōlelo, ua ʻaiʻē ʻia mai Farani, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "mushroom".
I ka XIX a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XX, ua loaʻa i nā agrarians Lūkini ka kūleʻa koʻikoʻi i ka champignonage. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kā lākou mau mea i hana ʻia me nā makana ma nā hōʻikeʻike honua. ʻO kekahi o nā mea paionia o ka mahi ʻana i ka mushroom, ʻo Yefim Grachev, kahi kamaʻāina o ka poʻe mahiʻai, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ka mea nui i ka ulu ʻana i nā champignons ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lepo kūpono. Pili kēia i kēia lā. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou hana compost ponoʻī i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Hoopoes lāua ʻo Logvins i kā lākou hana ʻōhua. I ka pō o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hana nā haneli o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Rūsia, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā halo i ka mākeke hou, ʻoki ʻia a hoʻomaka ʻia e hiki ke kanu ʻia.
Pono ka compost kiʻekiʻe no ka ulu ʻana i nā champignons maikaʻi
I Rūkia hou, ua noho lōʻihi ka mākeke mushroom ma nā mea lawe mai, ʻeiwa o ka ʻumi champignons i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ia hoʻi mai Polani.
Ua hoʻomaka ke kūlana ma hope o 2014, i ka wā i pani ʻia ai ke ala i Rūsia no nā huahana mushroom mai kekahi mau ʻāina. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻuala, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kālā i ka ʻoihana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui no ka ulu ʻana i nā champignons.
I Iune 2017, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana mua o kāna mau huahana ma ka mākeke e "Mushroom Rainbow" na Alexander Udodov lāua ʻo Oleg Logvinov. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻonui ka hui i kāna hana hana ʻewalu mau manawa a hana i ʻumikumamālima haneli mau hana. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻopukapuka ma mua o 10 biliona rubles. Ua like ka mākeke mushroom me ke alakaʻi. I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nā mahiʻai mushroom i ka hua o nā champignons e 18-20% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka mākeke mushroom me ka hapa o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā huahana kūloko, ua hoʻomaka ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāina kokoke. I kēia makahiki e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā champignons. I ka hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo ka mākeke mushroom maoli kahi lumi e ulu ai. He mākeke hoʻokūkū olakino kēia e piʻi nei.
Kumu: https://www.agroinvestor.ru